配管熱處理 檢驗(yàn)及試驗(yàn)常用詞匯術(shù)語(yǔ)翻譯

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11 熱處理 Heat Treatment

11.1 普通熱處理Conventional Heat Treatment

退火 annealing
局部退火spot annealing
中間退火process annealing
球化退火spheroids annealing
等溫退火isothermal annealing
極軟退火dead-soft annealing
回水 tempering
正火 normalizing
淬火 quenching
水淬火water quenching
油淬火oil quenching
等溫淬火isothermal quenching
斷續(xù)淬火slack quenching
高溫淬火hot quenching
水冷淬火cold quenching
調(diào)質(zhì) quenching and tempering
消除應(yīng)力stress relief
時(shí)效處理ageing treatment
可淬性hardenability
過(guò)熱敏感性 superheatedsusceptivity
回火脆性temper brittleness

11.2 表面熱處理Surface Heat Treatment

火焰表面淬火flame surface quenching
感應(yīng)（高頻）硬化induction hardening
滲碳 carbonization
滲氮 nitridation
滲鉻 chromizing
滲鋁 aluminizing

12 檢驗(yàn)及試驗(yàn)

12.1 檢驗(yàn) Inspection

焊接檢驗(yàn)welding inspection
無(wú)損檢驗(yàn)non-destructive testing (NDT)
肉眼檢驗(yàn)；外觀檢驗(yàn)visual inspection
著色滲透檢驗(yàn)dye penetrant inspection
液體滲透檢驗(yàn)liquid penetrant test (PT)
X射線照相X-ray radiography
γ射線照相gamma radiography
射線檢驗(yàn)radiographic test (RT)
渦流探傷eddy current test (ET)
超聲波探傷ultrasonic test (UT)
磁粉探傷magnetic particle test (MT)
熒光滲透檢驗(yàn)fluorescent penetrant inspection

12.2 試驗(yàn) Test

壓力試驗(yàn)pressure test
水壓試驗(yàn)hydraulic test
氣壓試驗(yàn)pneumatic test
氣密試驗(yàn)air tightness test
泄漏試驗(yàn)leak test
鹵氣泄漏試驗(yàn)halogen gas leak test
盛水試驗(yàn)full water test
真空試驗(yàn)vacuum test
拉伸試驗(yàn)tension test
彎曲試驗(yàn)bending test
沖擊試驗(yàn)impact test
硬度試驗(yàn)hardness test
疲勞試驗(yàn)fatigue test
壓扁試驗(yàn)flattening test
擴(kuò)口試驗(yàn)flaring test
金相試驗(yàn)microscopic test
腐蝕試驗(yàn)corrosion test
焊接工藝評(píng)定試驗(yàn)welding procedure qualification test