金屬材料、型鋼及填料 非金屬材料 填料名詞術(shù)語 中英文翻譯

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3 材料、型鋼及填料

3.1 金屬材料

3.1.1 黑色金屬Ferrous Metal

碳素鋼carbon steel (CS)
低碳鋼low-carbon steel
中碳鋼medium-carbon steel
高碳鋼high-carbon steel
普通碳素鋼general carbon steel
優(yōu)質(zhì)碳素鋼high-quality carbon steel
普通低合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼general structure low-alloy steel
合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼structural alloy steel
合金鋼alloy steel
低合金鋼low alloy steel
中合金鋼medium alloy steel
高合金鋼high alloy steel
耐熱鋼heat resisting steel
高強(qiáng)度鋼high strength steel
復(fù)合鋼clad steel
工具鋼tool steel
彈簧鋼spring steel
鉬鋼 molybdenum steel
鎳鋼 nickel steel
鉻鋼 chromium steel
鉻鉬鋼chrome-molybdenum steel
鉻鎳鋼chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel
不銹鋼stainless steel (S.S.)
奧氏體不銹鋼Austenitic stainless steel
馬氏體不銹鋼Martensitic stainless steel
司特來合金（鎢鉻鈷臺金）Stellite
耐蝕耐熱鎳基合金Hastelloy
鉻鎳鐵合金inconel
耐熱鉻鎳鐵合金incoloy
20合金 20 alloy
平爐鋼（馬丁鋼）Martin steel
鎮(zhèn)靜鋼killed steel
半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼semi-killed steel
沸騰鋼rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel
鍛鋼 forged steel
鑄鋼 cast steel
鑄鐵 cast iron (C.I.)
灰鑄鐵grey cast iron
可鍛鑄鐵malleable iron (MI)
球墨鑄鐵nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron
生鐵 pig iron
熟鐵，鍛鐵wrought iron
鑄件 casting
高硅鑄鐵high silicon cast iron

3.1.2 鍍層及制造方法

滲鉻鋼，鍍鉻鋼chromized steel
鍍鉻的chromium-plated, chrome-plated
鍍層 plating
鍛造，型鋼swage
鍛造的，鍛造forging
軋制 rolling
熱軋 hot rolling
冷軋 cold rolling
擠壓 extruding
冷加工 coldworking
熱加工hot working
拔制 drawing

3.1.3 有色金屬Non-ferrousMetal

鋁 aluminum
銅，紫銅copper
黃銅 brass
青銅 bronze
鋁青銅aluminum bronze
磷青銅phosphor bronze
鋁鎂合金aluminum magnesium
錳青銅manganese bronze
蒙乃爾（注：鎳及銅合金）Monel
鎳銅臺金nickel copper alloy
非鐵合金nonferrous alloy
鈦 titanium
鉛 lead
硬鉛 hard lead

3.1.4 材料性能

極限強(qiáng)度ultimate strength
抗拉強(qiáng)度tensile strength
屈服極限yield limit
屈服點(diǎn)yield point
延伸率percentage elongation
抗壓強(qiáng)度compressive strength
抗彎強(qiáng)度bending strength
彈性極限elastic limit
沖擊值impact value
疲勞極限fatigue limit
蠕變極限creep limit
持久極限endurance limit
布氏硬度Brinell hardness
洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness
維氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness
蠕變斷裂強(qiáng)度creep rupture strength
斷面收縮率reduction of area
韌性 toughess
脆性 brittleness
延性 ductility
冷脆 cold shortness
冷流 cold flow

3.2 非金屬材料Non-metallic Material

塑料 plastic
丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)
聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)
聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
苯乙烯橡膠styrene-rubber (SR)
聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)
聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)
聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)
氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)
聚酰胺polyamide (PA)
聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)
醋酸丁酸纖維素celluloseacetate butyrate (CAB)
氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)
聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)
縮醛塑料acetal plastic
尼龍塑料nylon plastic
聚烯烴polyolefin (PO)
石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics
聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
纖維增強(qiáng)熱塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics
熱塑性塑料thermoplastic
熱固性塑料thermosetting plastics
膠粘劑adhesive
溶劑膠接劑solvent cement
樹脂 resin
環(huán)氧樹脂epoxy, epoxy resin
聚酯樹脂polyester resin
聚酯纖維polyester fibers
氟塑料fluoroplastics
聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane
丙烯酸樹脂acrylic resin
脲醛樹脂urea resin
呋哺樹脂furan resin
乙烯丙烯二烴單體ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM)
合成橡膠synthetic rubber
橡膠 rubber
丁腈橡膠nitrile butadiene rubber
氯丁橡膠neoprene
天然橡膠natural rubber
乙丙橡膠ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)
玻璃 glass
硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass
耐火磚fire brick
陶瓷 ceramic
搪瓷 porcelain enamel
木材 wood

3.3 型材

型鋼 shaped steel, sectionsteel, swage
角鋼 angle steel
槽鋼 channel
工字鋼I-beam
寬緣工字鋼或H鋼 wide flanged beam
T型鋼 T-bar
方鋼 square bar
扁鋼 flat bar
角鋼 hexagonal steel bar
圓鋼 round steel; rod
鋼帶 strap steel
鋼板 plate
網(wǎng)紋鋼板checkered plate
腹板（指型鋼的立板）web
翼緣（指型鋼的緣）wing


3.4 填料及填料函

填料 packing
石棉繩asbestos rope, asbestos cord．
O形環(huán) O-ring
自密封self-sealing
四氟帶Teflon tap
帶鉻鎳合金絲的石棉繩asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos
浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing
金屬填料metallic stuffing
填料箱，填料函packing box, stuffing box
填料函壓蓋stuffing box gland